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The Official US Army Rifle and Carbine Handbook - Updated: A Marksmanship Guide for M4 and M16 Series Weapons

Complete and Unabridged
250+ pages of military rifle and carbine operation and marksmanship content: everything you need at your fingertips, no omissions.

Giant 8.5" x 11" Size
Big full-size format means large, clear images and text. Perfect for your professional library or training facility.

Created and Trusted by US Military Forces
Benefit from decades of hard-won experience turning recruits into rifle marksmen capable of operating in the most challenging environments around the world - learn from the best!
BECOME AN EXPERT RIFLEMAN
Thoroughly revised to conform to today's marksmanship requirements and combat realities, this comprehensive handbook provides the aspiring or seasoned M4, M16 or Armalite series operator with a tremendous resource for getting the best from their rifle or carbine and honing their shooting skills.
Providing all members of the profession of arms with critical information on weapon, optics and ammunition functionality and capabilities, and the functional elements of the shot process, this book is the single most effective and highly-regarded guide to the modern rifle available today. Intended for use on the range, it is also an invaluable reference while deployed.
BUILD RELIABLE COMPETITION AND COMBAT-READY DRILLS, SKILLS & REFLEXES
- Complete and unabridged.
- Full-size edition: LARGE 8.5" x 11" FORMAT: clear, detailed text & illustrations.
- The indispensable manual for service personnel, civilian contractors, law enforcement, competition shooters, hunters, preppers, and more.
- Created and trusted by the United States Army Maneuver Center of Excellence.
- Essential reference for the bookshelf or range bag of any M16, M4 or AR-series rifle operator.
- "Batteries last hours, books last decades. Get the print edition!"
The Handbook contains:
- WEAPON SAFETY & CONTROL
- RIFLE AND CARBINE PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION: ARMY STANDARD SERVICE RIFLE, UPPER AND LOWER RECEIVERS, CYCLE OF FUNCTION, COOLING
- AIMING DEVICES: UNITS OF ANGULAR MEASUREMENT, OPTICS, THERMAL SIGHTS, POINTERS/ILLUMINATORS/LASERS
- MOUNTABLE EQUIPMENT: ADAPTIVE RAIL SYSTEM, MOUNTABLE WEAPONS, MOUNTABLE AIMING DEVICES, MOUNTABLE ACCESSORIES
- EMPLOYMENT: THE SHOT PROCESS, TARGET ACQUISITION
- STABILITY: SUPPORT, MUSCLE RELAXATION, NATURAL POINT OF AIM, RECOIL MANAGEMENT, SHOOTER-GUN ANGLE, FIELD OF VIEW, CARRY POSITIONS, STABILIZED FIRING, FIRING POSITIONS
- AIM: COMMON ENGAGEMENTS, COMMON AIMING ERRORS, COMPLEX ENGAGEMENTS, TARGET & ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- CONTROL: TRIGGER & BREATHING CONTROL, WORKSPACE MANAGEMENT, CALLING THE SHOT, RATE OF FIRE, FOLLOW-THROUGH, MALFUNCTIONS, TRANSITION TO SECONDARY WEAPON
- MOVEMENT: TECHNIQUES, FORWARD, RETROGRADE, LATERAL AND TURNING MOVEMENT
- AMMUNITION
- BALLISTICS
- COMPLEX ENGAGEMENTS
- DRILLS
- ZEROING
- QUALIFICATION STANDARDS
- 10-METER BORESIGHT OFFSETS & 25-METER ZERO OFFSETS
Current edition note: this publication supersedes the old FM 3-22.9 and FM 23-9.
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Proudly published in the U.S.A. by CARLILE MEDIA.
Before You Buy
Q: Who is this book for?
A: This handbook is a strong choice for military personnel, law-enforcement professionals, firearms instructors, competition shooters, hunters, and civilian owners of M4-, M16-, and AR-pattern rifles who want a structured approach to marksmanship and weapon employment. It is useful both for developing core skills and as a detailed reference for experienced shooters.
Q: What does the handbook cover?
A: It covers weapon safety and operation, aiming devices, optics and accessories, the shot process, firing positions, recoil management, trigger and breathing control, target acquisition, movement, ammunition, ballistics, malfunctions, complex engagements, drills, zeroing, and qualification standards. It also includes boresight and zero-offset reference material.
Q: Is this only useful for military M4 and M16 users?
A: No. Although the handbook is built around Army service rifles and carbines, many of its principles apply directly to civilian AR-pattern rifles. Subjects such as stability, natural point of aim, sighting, trigger control, recoil management, zeroing, ballistics, movement, and malfunction handling are relevant across the broader platform family.
Q: Is this mainly a basic marksmanship manual?
A: No. It begins with the fundamentals, but progresses into more demanding subjects including movement, complex engagements, use of optics and aiming devices, transitions, malfunction handling, drills, and qualification. That makes it useful to both developing and experienced shooters.
Q: What makes this different from a conventional commercial AR-15 shooting book?
A: This is official U.S. Army training doctrine produced to give soldiers a consistent, repeatable system for understanding and employing the rifle and carbine. Rather than presenting one instructor's preferred method, it organizes weapon handling and marksmanship around standardized principles, drills, and performance requirements.
Q: Does it cover modern optics and accessories?
A: Yes. The handbook goes beyond traditional iron-sight marksmanship and discusses modern aiming devices, optics, thermal sights, lasers and illuminators, rail-mounted equipment, and other accessories used with contemporary service rifles and carbines.
Q: Does the book cover both precision and practical shooting skills?
A: Yes. Accuracy remains fundamental, but the handbook treats marksmanship as part of a broader weapon-employment system. It combines stability, aiming and trigger control with target acquisition, recoil management, movement, different engagement conditions, malfunction response, and other practical skills.
Q: Is this the older M16 field manual?
A: No. This edition contains the updated Army rifle and carbine material that superseded the older FM 3-22.9 and FM 23-9 publications. It reflects the Army's more modern approach to marksmanship and the employment of M4- and M16-series weapons.
Q: Is the physical edition suitable for range and reference use?
A: Yes. This complete, unabridged edition is presented in a full-size 8.5 × 11-inch format, giving the detailed text, diagrams, tables, drills, and zeroing information room to remain clear and easy to consult. It works well as both a study reference and a manual kept with other training material.
Publication Details & Specifications
| Format | Paperback |
|---|---|
| Series | Carlile Military Library |
| Official designation | TC 3-22.9 |
| Edition | Current, full-size edition |
| Print length | 272 pages |
| Dimensions | 8.5 × 0.57 × 11 inches |
| Item weight | 1.4 pounds |
| Language | English |
| Publication date | October 26, 2017 |
| ISBN-10 | 1978368410 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1978368415 |
| Content | Complete and unabridged |
| Source | United States Army Maneuver Center of Excellence |
| Edition status | Supersedes the older FM 3-22.9 and FM 23-9 rifle marksmanship manuals |
| Weapons covered | M4 and M16 series rifles and carbines, including AR-pattern weapons |
| Aiming devices | Optics, thermal sights, pointers, illuminators, lasers, and other mountable aiming equipment |
| Marksmanship coverage | Shot process, target acquisition, stability, aiming, trigger and breathing control, recoil management, ballistics, moving targets, complex engagements, drills, zeroing, and qualification standards |
| Additional coverage | Weapon safety, operating principles, ammunition, accessories, malfunctions, movement techniques, secondary-weapon transitions, 10-meter boresight offsets, and 25-meter zero offsets |
| Illustrations | Full-size format with large, clear text and detailed illustrations |


